混凝土搅拌机在搅拌过程中需要注意什么
In the process of using concrete mixer, such and such problems often occur, so no matter in the inspection before work, the care in work is particularly important. If the concrete mixer is new, each system and component shall be inspected item by item and necessary trial run shall be conducted according to the requirements of the concrete mixer operation manual before use.
空车运转,检查搅拌筒或搅拌叶的转动方向,各工作装置的操作、制动,确认正常,方可作业。假若混凝土搅拌机是固定式的,应安装在牢固的台座上。当长期使用时,应埋置地脚螺栓;如短期使用,可在机座下铺设枕木并找平放稳。假若混凝土搅拌机是移动式的,应安装在平坦坚硬的地坪上用方木或撑架架牢,并保持水平面轮胎不受力。
When the truck is running empty, check the rotation direction of the mixing drum or mixing blade, operation and braking of each working device, and confirm that it is normal before operation. If the concrete mixer is fixed, it shall be installed on a firm pedestal. When it is used for a long time, anchor bolts shall be embedded; if it is used for a short time, sleepers can be laid under the base and leveled and placed stably. If the concrete mixer is mobile, it shall be installed on a flat and hard floor and fixed with square wood or bracket, and the tire on the horizontal surface shall be free from stress.
如果使用时间超过三个月以上时,应将轮胎卸下妥善保管轮轴端部应做好清洁防锈工作。假若混凝土搅拌机需要挖设上料斗地坑,其坑口周围应垫高夯实,以防地面水流入坑内。上料轨道架的底端支承面应夯实或铺砖,机架的后面亦须用木料加以支承,防止工作时轨道变形。
If the service time is more than three months, the tire shall be removed and the axle end shall be properly kept clean and rust proof. If the concrete mixer needs to dig up the hopper pit, the pit mouth shall be padded and compacted to prevent the ground water from flowing into the pit. The bottom bearing surface of the loading track frame shall be tamped or paved with bricks, and the back of the frame shall also be supported with wood to prevent the track from deformation during operation.
混凝土搅拌机工作中应该注意的事项:
Precautions in the work of concrete mixer:
1、混凝土搅拌机启动后,应使搅拌筒达到正常转速后进行上料,上料后要及时加水。添加新料必须先将搅拌机内原有的混凝土全部卸出后才能进行。不得中途停机或满载荷时起动搅拌机,反转出料者除外。
1. After the concrete mixer is started, the mixing drum shall be loaded after reaching the normal speed, and water shall be added in time after loading. Adding new materials can only be carried out after the original concrete in the mixer has been completely unloaded. Do not stop the mixer halfway or start the mixer when it is fully loaded, except for reverse discharging.
2、混凝土搅拌机使用过程中切勿使砂石落入机器运转部分中去,以免使运转部件卡住损坏。上料斗提升后,斗下不能有人通过或停留,以免制动器失灵发生意外事故。如必在斗下检修或进行清理工作时,强行停机并将上料斗用保险链条拉牢。
2. During the use of the concrete mixer, do not let the sand fall into the running part of the machine, so as to prevent the running parts from being stuck and damaged. After the hopper is lifted, no one can pass or stay under the hopper to avoid accidents due to brake failure. If it is necessary to repair or clean under the hopper, stop the hopper by force and fasten the upper hopper with safety chain.
3、混凝土搅拌机在工作中若发现故障不能继续运转时,应立即切断电源,将搅拌筒内的混凝土清除干净,然后进行检修。
3. If the concrete mixer cannot continue to operate in case of any fault, the power supply shall be cut off immediately, the concrete in the mixing drum shall be cleaned, and then the maintenance shall be carried out.
混凝土搅拌机工作后应该注意的事项:
Precautions for concrete mixer after operation:
1、混凝土搅拌机完成作业后应对搅拌机进行全面清洗,操作人员如需要进入筒内清洗时,必须切断电源,设专人在外监护,或卸去熔断器并锁好电闸箱,然后方可进入。
1. The concrete mixer shall be fully cleaned after the completion of the operation. If the operator needs to enter the drum for cleaning, he must cut off the power supply, assign a special person to monitor outside, or remove the fuse and lock the switch box before entering.
2、混凝土搅拌机上料斗的摇把,应用销子固定,以免人进入简内清理时,身体碰触摇把使料斗提升,发生挤压事故。
2. The handle of the hopper on the concrete mixer shall be fixed with a pin, so as to prevent the hopper from lifting and extrusion accident when the body touches the handle when people enter the simple for cleaning.
3、混凝土搅拌机的料斗应降落到料斗坑,如需升起则应用链条扣牢
3. The hopper of the concrete mixer shall be lowered to the hopper pit, and if it needs to be raised, it shall be fastened with a chain